BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1994


RESPONDENT

Barbara Ganter

SITE NAME

Wrangel Island, south coast, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
+(31)-343455292/+(31)-343455288 // // IBN-DLO Dept. of Aquatic ecology, P.O. Box 23, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Wrangel Island Lesser Snow Goose Project

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

21.07

5.08

6


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: late

Weather conditions:

Snow cover stayed exceptionally long. Rapid melt from June 4-11, followed by more snow and rain in the 2nd half of June and early July.

 

Season temperature:
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover: 11 June
Date of ice-break on rivers:
Date of final loss of snow: 15 July

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

high

Breeding conditions:

The weather in 1994 on Wrangel was worst since 1930s. About 15,000 nests of Snow Geese were initiated, only about 2,000 hatched. Very low proportion of juveniles during banding. Clutch and brood size below average, high nest predation by foxes, a lot of nest abandonment due to severe weather.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Both Siberian and Collared Lemmings showed small peak early, followed by decrease.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Lemmus sibiricuscommon
Dicrostonyx torquatuscommon

Summary of fauna studies:

Main aim of the expedition was banding of Snow Geese, and we arrived quite late in the brood-raring season; however, V.V.Baranyuk monitored goose colony all season. This is part of a long-termed study by Russian, U.S. and Canadian researchers.

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYes breeding  
lemmingsYescommonbreeding  
wadersYescommonhatching  
swansNo    
geeseYesabundantfledgingYes 
ducksYescommonhatching  
birds of preyNo    
cranesNo    
skuasYescommonbreeding  
pomarine skuasYescommon   
gulls/ternsYesabundantfledging  
owlsYescommonhatching  
passerinesYesabundantfledging  
reindeersYes breeding  

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment
Fratercula corniculata 
Larus hyperboreus 
Phalacrocorax pelagicus 
Rissa trydactyla 
Uria aalge 
Uria lomvia 

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment
permanent polar/meteorological/reserve station 
summer field camp 
vicinities of a permanent human settlement 

 


Recommended citation

Ganter, B., Baranyuk, V.V. (1994). Breeding conditions report for Wrangel Island, south coast, Russia, 1994. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 See also

Travina, I.V. 2002. LONG-TERM DYNAMICS OF LEMMING NUMBERS ON WRANGEL ISLAND Pp. 30-34 in: Soloviev & Tomkovich (comp.) Arctic Birds: Newsletter of International Breeding Conditions Survey, #4.

 more on citation guidelines

 

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